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How Our Urology Department Prevents & Treats Kidney Disorders

How Our Urology Department Prevents & Treats Kidney Disorders

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Why Kidney Health Matters

Your kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste, balancing fluids, and maintaining overall health. However, kidney disorders like renal stones, urinary infections, and prostate issues are becoming increasingly common due to lifestyle changes, poor hydration, and underlying health conditions. If left untreated, these issues can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and severe complications.

At RamRaj Hospitals, Hyderabad, our Urology Department, led by Dr. Raghuveer Karne (Urologist & Andrologist), is dedicated to providing comprehensive kidney care—from prevention and early diagnosis to advanced treatments. This guide will help you understand common kidney disorders, their causes, and how to protect your kidney health.

Common Kidney and Urological Issues

1. Renal Stones (Kidney Stones)

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain, nausea, and difficulty urinating.

Causes:
✔ Dehydration – Insufficient water intake leads to stone formation.
✔ Dietary Factors – High consumption of salt, sugar, and oxalate-rich foods.
✔ Metabolic Conditions – Calcium or uric acid imbalances contribute to stone formation.

Treatment Options:
✔ Medications & Hydration Therapy – For small stones, drinking plenty of water can help flush them out naturally.
✔ Minimally Invasive Laser Surgery (RIRS, URSL) – Uses laser technology to break down larger stones.
✔ Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) – Non-surgical treatment that shatters kidney stones using sound waves.

2. Prostate Health and Disorders

The prostate is a small gland in men that plays a crucial role in urinary and reproductive health. Prostate enlargement (BPH) and infections (prostatitis) can lead to urinary retention, frequent urination, and discomfort.

Symptoms:
✔ Weak urine flow and frequent nighttime urination
✔ Burning sensation or pain while urinating
✔ Incomplete bladder emptying

Treatment Options:
✔ Medication & Lifestyle Modifications – Early-stage BPH can be managed with medications and dietary changes.
✔ Minimally Invasive Procedures (TURP & Laser Surgery) – To relieve urinary obstruction in severe cases.
✔ Prostate Cancer Screening – Early detection is key to successful treatment.

Expert Advice from Dr. Raghuveer Karne: How to Keep Your Kidneys Healthy

✔ Stay Hydrated – Drink at least 2-3 liters of water daily to prevent kidney stones.
✔ Eat a Balanced Diet – Reduce processed foods, excessive salt, and sugary drinks.
✔ Control Blood Sugar & Blood Pressure – Diabetes and hypertension can damage kidney function.
✔ Limit Painkillers (NSAIDs) – Overuse of pain medications can harm kidney tissues.
✔ Get Regular Kidney Screenings – Early detection helps prevent chronic kidney disease.

When to See a Urologist?

Book a consultation with Dr. Raghuveer Karne if you experience:
Severe or persistent lower back pain
Blood in urine (hematuria)
Difficulty or painful urination
Frequent kidney stones or urinary infections

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